Birgid Schlindwein's
Hypermedia Glossary Of Genetic Terms
Search Results
Birgid Schlindwein'sHypermedia Glossary Of Genetic TermsSearch Results |
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| Homologous recombination | Substitution of a segment of DNA by another that is identical (homologous) or nearly so. Occurs naturally during meiotic recombination; also used in the laboratory for gene targeting to modify the sequence of a gene. See recombination. |
| Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | The molecule that encodes genetic information. DNA is a double-stranded molecule held together by weak bonds between base pairs of nucleotides. The four nucleotides in DNA contain the bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). In nature, base pairs form only between A and T and between G and C; thus the base sequence of each single strand can be deduced from that of its partner. |
| Homology | Similarities in DNA or protein sequences between individuals of the same species or among different species. These two types of homology are called paralogy and orthology.
See also the figure at NCBI. |
| Recombination | The process by which progeny derive a combination of linked genes different from that of either parent. In higher organisms, this can occur by crossing over between their loci during meiosis. Recombination may come about through random orientation of non-homologous chromosome pairs on the meiotic spindles, from crossing-over between homologous chromosomes, from gene conversion, or by other means. See homologous recombination. |